Jeju Island, a stunning destination off the southern coast of South Korea, is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, vibrant culture, and, most notably, its volcanic features. The island, formed by volcanic activity millions of years ago, showcases a variety of volcanoes and craters that attract nature enthusiasts and tourists alike. Here are some of the best volcanoes and craters to visit on Jeju Island.
Hallasan Mountain is the tallest peak in South Korea, standing at 1,947 meters. It is a shield volcano at the center of Jeju Island and is part of Hallasan National Park. The mountain offers two main hiking trails, the upper and lower trails, which lead you through diverse ecosystems, from dense forests to alpine meadows. The summit crater, Baengnokdam, is a stunning caldera lake that adds to the magical allure of Hallasan.
Seongsan Ilchulbong, also known as Sunrise Peak, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and an iconic volcanic cone that rises dramatically from the sea. Formed from a volcanic eruption over 5,000 years ago, this tuff cone is famous for its breathtaking sunrises. Visitors can hike up the trail leading to the summit for panoramic views of the surrounding ocean and farmland. The unique geological formations and diverse plant life make it a must-visit location.
The Manjanggul Lava Tube is one of the longest lava tubes in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Stretching over 13 kilometers, the tube was formed as lava flowed from volcanic eruptions. Visitors can explore a section of the tube, where they can witness incredible stalactites and unique lava formations. This underground adventure offers a fascinating glimpse into the geology of Jeju Island.
The Geomunoreum Lava Tube System, another UNESCO World Heritage site, consists of a series of magnificent lava tubes that are rich in biodiversity and geological features. The tubes are known for their unique shapes and structures, providing a captivating experience for visitors. Guided tours are available, allowing guests to learn about the formation of the tubes and the ecosystem that thrives within them.
Mt. Sanbangsan is a purely volcanic mountain located on the southwestern coast of Jeju Island. Known for its striking silhouette, it features a large cave, Sanbanggulsa, which houses a beautiful temple and a stunning view of the coastline. The surrounding area is rich in flora and fauna, making it an excellent spot for hiking and enjoying nature.
The Olle Trails are a series of walking paths that circle Jeju Island, many of which pass by forested areas, coastal cliffs, and volcanic landscapes. Along these trails, hikers can discover various volcanic features, including craters, lava rocks, and scenic views of Hallasan Mountain. Each trail offers a unique perspective on Jeju’s volcanic terrain, making it a perfect getaway for nature lovers.
Located at the summit of Hallasan Mountain, Baengnokdam Crater is a beautiful crater lake that glistens at the top of the island's highest point. With stunning views and a serene atmosphere, it’s an ideal spot for reflection and appreciation of the island's natural beauty. The clear waters surrounded by volcanic rock create a picturesque setting for photography enthusiasts.
Jeju Island is a treasure trove of natural wonders, with its volcanoes and craters providing unforgettable experiences for visitors. Whether hiking to the summit of Hallasan, exploring the depths of the lava tubes, or simply enjoying the breathtaking views, these volcanic attractions highlight the island’s unique geological history and stunning scenery.