Located at the heart of Jeju Island, Hallasan stands tall as South Korea's highest mountain, reaching an elevation of 1,947 meters (6,388 feet). This majestic volcanic peak is not only a national park but also a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
Hallasan is a shield volcano that formed approximately 1.8 million years ago, and it has profoundly influenced the island's geography and ecology. The mountain is renowned for its breathtaking views, diverse plant life, and unique ecosystems, making it a prime spot for hiking and exploration.
For those looking to experience the beauty of Hallasan, the mountain offers two primary hiking trails: Seongpanak and Gwaneumsa. Each trail provides a different perspective of the stunning landscape, showcasing the unique volcanic rock formations, lush forests, and vibrant wildflowers that bloom throughout the year.
The Seongpanak trail is approximately 9.6 kilometers (6 miles) one way, while the Gwaneumsa trail is about 8.7 kilometers (5.4 miles) long. Both trails lead to the summit, where hikers can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the crater lake at the top known as Baengnokdam.
Hallasan is home to an array of flora and fauna that is unique to the region. The lower slopes are covered in dense forests of deciduous and coniferous trees, while the higher elevations host dwarf pines and various alpine plants. With over 1,800 species of plants, including many that are endemic to Jeju Island, Hallasan is a botanical wonder.
In addition to its rich plant life, the mountain is inhabited by various wildlife species, including deer, squirrels, and a variety of birds, making it a perfect spot for wildlife enthusiasts. The diverse ecosystems on Hallasan further emphasize its ecological importance and beauty.
The best time to hike Hallasan is during the spring and autumn months. Spring (April to June) brings vibrant wildflowers and mild temperatures, while autumn (September to November) showcases stunning fall foliage. Summer can be hot and humid, and winter weather may lead to snow and icy conditions at the summit, so it’s essential to check weather reports before planning your visit.
Hallasan is a striking natural wonder that encapsulates the beauty and diversity of Jeju Island. From its challenging hiking trails to its unique ecosystems, it offers something for everyone—from casual hikers to seasoned mountaineers. If you're planning a trip to Jeju, make sure Hallasan is at the top of your itinerary. Its majestic presence and the stunning vistas it offers will leave you with unforgettable memories of South Korea's volcanic legacy.