Changdeokgung Palace, one of the five grand palaces built during the Joseon Dynasty in Korea, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that captivates visitors with its stunning architecture and serene gardens. However, beyond the obvious beauty lies a treasure trove of hidden wonders that many tourists are unaware of. Here’s a closer look at the lesser-known aspects of Changdeokgung Palace that you simply cannot miss.
1. The Secret Garden (Huwon)
One of the most remarkable features of Changdeokgung is its Secret Garden, or Huwon. Spanning over 78 acres, this landscaped haven was used by the royal family for relaxation and leisure. What many don’t know is that the garden is meticulously designed to reflect the natural topography of the area, incorporating ponds, pavilions, and walking paths that blend seamlessly with the surrounding environment. Visitors are often surprised by the rich biodiversity, including ancient trees and lush flora that have been preserved for centuries.
2. Architectural Harmony
While the palace boasts stunning traditional Korean architecture, the way it harmonizes with nature is a hidden gem. The buildings are strategically placed to complement the surrounding hills and trees, creating a picturesque landscape. This deliberate architectural choice is a testament to the principle of ‘sukei’, which emphasizes living in unity with nature. Explorers should take time to wander the grounds and appreciate the artistry involved in the layout.
3. The Biwon Secret
Within the Secret Garden, there are various structures and features not commonly highlighted. One such feature is the Biwon, a tranquil pond surrounded by willows that creates an enchanting atmosphere for contemplation. It’s the perfect spot for photography, away from the more crowded areas of the palace. The history of Biwon is equally captivating, as it served as a site for royal family gatherings and celebrations.
4. The Injeongjeon Hall
Most visitors are drawn to Injeongjeon Hall, the main throne hall of Changdeokgung, but few recognize the significance of its intricate decorations. The ceiling is adorned with stunning murals that depict nature, emphasizing the court's respect for the environment. Additionally, the flooring consists of large stones known as "yeongjung," designed to keep the hall cool in summer and warm in winter — an ingenious aspect of traditional Korean architecture.
5. The Story of Restoration
Changdeokgung Palace has undergone numerous restorations throughout its history, particularly after being damaged during the Japanese occupation. Many don’t realize that these restorations were carefully conducted to preserve its original character and historical significance. Understanding this story adds depth to the experience of visiting the palace, knowing that each brick has a tale to tell.
6. Hidden Paths and Trails
While the main pathways of the palace are well-trodden, the lesser-known paths and trails offer a chance to explore away from the crowds. These trails lead to different parts of the garden, often with unique views of the palace buildings. Taking the time to explore these hidden tracks can unveil secluded spots perfect for reflection and enjoyment of the serene surroundings.
7. Cultural Events and Performances
If you time your visit right, you may be able to enjoy cultural events held within the palace grounds. These performances often celebrate traditional Korean arts and music, providing a unique perspective on Korean heritage. Participating in or observing these events can deeply enhance your appreciation for the palace and its historical context.
In conclusion, Changdeokgung Palace is much more than just a visual feast; it is filled with hidden wonders waiting to be discovered. From its secret garden to architectural techniques that harmonize with nature, each corner holds a story. For those seeking a deeper connection with Korea's history and culture, exploring these lesser-known aspects makes for a truly enriching experience.